Business Interruption : Fire Loss of Profit
Introduction:
Fire Insurance is concerned with CAPITAL LOSS following destruction of Building,
Plant & Machinery, Stock in Process, Finished goods. Fire Loss of Profit insurance
is concerned with LOSS OF EARNINGS consequent upon the capital loss as also any
increase in cost of working incurred to minimise the loss of earnings. Only with
both Fire & Fire Loss of Profit insurance FULL PROTECTION is obtained
Scope of Coverage:
If the building or other property of the business, be destroyed or damaged by the
perils covered under the Fire Policy and the business carried on by the Insured
at the premises in consequences thereof be interrupted or interfered with then the
Insurer will pay to the Insured. amount of loss resulting from such interruption
or interference in accordance with the provisions of the policy.
Definitions under FLOP:
- Turnover - The money paid or payable to the Insured for goods sold and delivered
and for services rendered in course of the business at the premises.
- Insured’s loss - Net Profit and Standing Charges on the Turnover lost. (Termed as
Gross profit)
- Net Profit - The profit before tax
- VARIABLE Charges : These are expenses that vary in proportion with the rise or fall
in Turnover
- STANDING Charges : These are expenses that remain FIXED IRRESPECTIVE of the rise
or fall in Turnover.
- Policy Period is the period within which if a indemnifable loss occurs it will be
admissible as a claim. It is invariably 12 months.
- Indemnity Period - is the maximum period of Interruption for which the Insurers
would respond and has to be selected by an Insured.
Basis of arriving at the Sum Insured:
Sum insured represents the annual GROSS PROFIT. This can be arrived at by any one
of the following method.
- Addition Method
Gross Profit = Net Profit + Standing Charges
Under this method standing charges to be insured are to be listed.
- Difference Method
Gross Profit = Turnover - Variable Expenses
Inadequacy of Sum Insured will proportionately reduce the loss payable.
View Non-Motor Claims Procedure
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